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1 voluntary restraint agreement
сокр. VRA межд. эк. соглашение о добровольном ограничении (международное соглашение, по которому страна-экспортер обязуется ограничить объем поставок определенного товара в определенную страну, обычно чтобы избежать введения страной-импортером импортных квот)See:* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > voluntary restraint agreement
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2 voluntary price restraint agreement
Politics english-russian dictionary > voluntary price restraint agreement
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3 voluntary export restraint
сокр. VER межд. эк. добровольное ограничение экспорта (метод регулирования внешней торговли, при котором страна-экспортер принимает на себя обязательство ограничить объемы экспорта какого-л. товара в другую страну; обычно закрепляется двусторонним соглашением и принимается под угрозой со стороны страны-импортера ввести импортные квоты или повысить импортные пошлины на данный товар)See:voluntary import expansion, voluntary restraint agreement, orderly marketing agreement, import quota, quantitative restrictions* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > voluntary export restraint
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4 agreement
сущ.1) эк., юр. соглашение, договор (взаимная письменная или устная договоренность двух или более сторон по поводу условий и деталей тех или иных действий, имеющих четкие юридические последствия; обычно такая договоренность сама по себе является юридически обязывающей, но может подразумевать и последующее заключение контракта между соответствующими сторонами)COMBS:
agreement on [about\] smth. — соглашение о (чем-л.)
to break [cancel, dissolve, rescind\] an agreement — расторгнуть [аннулировать, отменить\] договор
to conclude [to make\] an agreement — заключить соглашение, договориться
to enter into an agreement — вступить в соглашение, заключить договор
See:account control agreement, advance agreement, agency agreement, agreement of purchase, agreement of purchase and sale, agreement of sale, agreement of sale and purchase, amendment agreement, Antidumping Agreement, arbitration agreement, as-is agreement, assignment agreement, assumption agreement, barter agreement, bilateral agreement, binding agreement, buyback agreement, cardholder agreement, cartel agreement, clearing agreement, collateral agreement, contractor agreement, credit agreement, deferred payment agreement, deposit agreement, double tax agreement, double taxation agreement, Economic Partnership Agreement, exchange rate agreement, exclusive agreement, exclusive dealing agreement, exclusive territorial agreement, explicit agreement, express agreement, expressed agreement, extension agreement, foreign trade agreement, frame agreement, framework agreement, free trade agreement, free trade area agreement, horizontal agreement, implicit agreement, implied agreement, instalment agreement, instalment sale agreement, instalment sales agreement, intergovernmental agreement, interim agreement, international agreement, Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, lease agreement, market-sharing agreement, Mediterranean agreements, merchant agreement, monetary agreement, multilateral agreement, multiyear rescheduling agreement, mutual recognition agreement, non-binding agreement, offset agreement, one-sided agreement, open skies agreement, plurilateral agreement, preferential agreement, purchase agreement, quota agreement, regional agreement, repurchase agreement, sale agreement, sales agreement, selling group agreement, stand-by agreement, standstill agreement, subcontractor agreement, submission agreement, supply agreement, tariff agreement, Tax Information Exchange Agreement, three-sided agreement, trade agreement, trade and payments agreement, triangular agreement, trilateral agreement, tripartite agreement, two-sided agreement, underwriting agreement, unilateral agreement, vertical agreement, voluntary restraint agreement, workout agreement, agreement corporation, agreement officer, Uruguay Round Agreements Act, Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Agreement on Agriculture, Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Services, Agreement on Customs Valuation, Agreement on Government Procurement, Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994, Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the GATT 1994, Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT 1. 1) а)2) общ. согласие, договоренностьCOMBS:
agreement of opinion — единство мнений, единомыслие
by mutual agreement — по взаимному соглашению, по обоюдному согласию
to come to an agreement about [on\] smth. with smb., to reach an agreement — договориться о чем-л. с кем-л., прийти к соглашению о чем-л. с кем-л., прийти к соглашению по какому-л. вопросу с кем-л.
to be in agreement with — соглашаться (с чем-л. или кем-л.)
Ant:See:3) общ. согласие, совпадение, соответствиеto bring into agreement — приводить в соответствие, согласовывать
Ant:See:
* * *
соглашение, договор: взаимное соглашение двух дееспособных сторон, которое обычно ведет к контракту между ними, описывающему условия и детали тех или иных действий, имеющих четкие юридические последствия.* * *соглашение; договоренностьдоговор, устанавливающий взаимоотношения, права и обязанности сторон по определенному вопросу-----традиционный термин, характеризующий соглашение по перестрахованию, по которому перестраховщик автоматически принимает определенное обязательство по всем рискам, отраженным в договоре -
5 agreement
n1) соглашение, договор; контракт2) согласие; договоренность•to abide by the terms of an agreement — соблюдать / выполнять условия соглашения, придерживаться условий соглашения
to adhere to an agreement — выполнять / соблюдать соглашение, придерживаться условий соглашения
to announce a measure of agreement with smb — объявлять о достижении определенной степени согласия / договоренности с кем-л.
to arrive at / to attain an agreement — приходить к соглашению, достигать соглашения
to be in agreement with smb about smth — соглашаться с кем-л. в отношении чего-л.; быть единого мнения с кем-л. о чем-л.
to be in contravention of an agreement — противоречить соглашению / условиям соглашения
to breach / to break an agreement — нарушать соглашение
to enter into an agreement — заключать соглашение / договор
to extend an agreement — продлевать срок действия соглашения, пролонгировать соглашение
to find oneself in full agreement about smth — обнаруживать полное единство взглядов по какому-л. вопросу
to go back on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, отказываться от выполнения соглашения
to leave the agreement in tatters — перен. не оставить камня на камне от соглашения
to observe an agreement — соблюдать соглашение; выполнять условия соглашения
to obstruct progress towards an agreement — препятствовать достижению соглашения; затруднять достижение соглашения
to pave the way towards further agreements — открывать путь к заключению / достижению новых соглашений
to reach agreement on smth — достигать согласия / договариваться по какому-л. вопросу
to renege on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, уклоняться от выполнения соглашения
to repudiate an agreement — отвергать соглашение, отказываться от ранее заключенного соглашения
to review / to revoke an agreement — пересматривать соглашение
to sabotage an agreement — срывать / саботировать выполнение соглашения
to secure an agreement — добиваться соглашения, обеспечивать заключение соглашения
to seek an agreement — 1) добиваться заключения соглашения 2) добиваться согласия / договоренности
to stipulate smth by an agreement — обуславливать что-л. соглашением
to submit an agreement to the government for endorsement — предоставлять текст соглашения на утверждение правительства
to thwart / to torpedo an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения
- agreement fell flatto wreck an agreement — срывать соглашение, мешать заключению соглашения
- agreement has broken down
- agreement has come into operation
- agreement in force
- agreement in principle
- agreement is effective
- agreement is in danger of collapse
- agreement is in force
- agreement is subject to approval by the General Assembly
- agreement is to come into effect on August 20
- agreement is unlikely to stock
- agreement is up for renewal
- agreement on a framework of withdrawal
- agreement on a partial pullout of troops
- agreement on all points
- agreement on limiting nuclear weapons
- agreement under negotiation
- agreement will hold
- agreement worth $...
- agreements of wages, hours and working conditions
- allied agreements
- arbitration agreement
- architect of an agreement
- armistice agreement
- arms agreement
- arms control agreement
- as a precursor to any kind of an agreement
- as part of the agreement
- avoidance of an agreement
- back-to-work agreement
- barter agreement
- basic agreement
- behind-the-scenes agreement
- bilateral agreement
- binding agreement
- branch agreements
- breach of the peace agreement
- broad agreement
- by mutual agreement
- cartel agreement
- cease-fire agreement
- clearing agreement
- collective agreement
- commercial agreement
- commodity agreement
- compensation agreement
- complete agreement on all major items
- comprehensive agreement
- compromise agreement
- conclusion of an agreement
- consensus agreement
- consular agreement
- contractual agreement
- conventional arms agreement
- cooperation agreement
- credit agreements
- cultural exchange agreement
- currency-credit agreements
- current agreement
- disarmament agreement
- disengagement agreement
- draft agreement
- durable agreement
- duration of an agreement
- economic agreement
- enslaving agreement
- enthralling agreement
- entry of an agreement into force
- equal party to the agreement
- equitable agreement
- executive agreement
- expiration of an agreement
- face-saving agreement
- far-reaching agreement
- fettering agreement
- final agreement
- final print of an agreement
- financial agreement
- foreign investment agreement
- formal agreement
- Four-Power Agreement on West Berlin
- framework agreement
- free trade agreement
- GATT
- General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
- general agreement
- Geneva Agreements
- gentleman's agreement
- historic agreement
- immigration agreement
- impediment to an agreement
- in accordance with the agreement achieved
- in circumvention of the agreement
- in conformity with the terms of agreements
- in contravention of the agreement
- in line with the agreement
- in the absence of a special agreement
- in the wake of the agreement
- inconsistent with the agreement
- indemnification agreement
- inequitable agreement
- INF Agreement
- informal agreement
- initial agreement
- installment agreement
- instalment agreement
- interagency agreement
- interdepartmental agreement
- intergovernmental agreement
- interim agreement
- interlocking set of agreements
- Intermediate Nuclear Forces Agreement
- international agreement
- international fisheries agreement
- interstate agreement
- labor agreement
- landmark agreement
- large measure of agreement between...
- last-in-first-out redundancy agreement
- last-minute agreement
- lend-lease agreement
- license agreement
- licensing agreement
- long-awaited agreement
- long-term agreement
- major agreement
- marketing agreement
- market-sharing agreement
- measure of agreement between smb
- military agreement
- military-political agreement
- model agreement
- monetary agreement
- multilateral agreement
- multipartite agreement
- multipurpose international agreement
- mutual agreement
- national agreement
- nonaggression agreement
- nonattack agreement
- nonbelligerency agreement
- noncompliance with the agreement
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- no-strike agreement
- observance of the agreement
- on the brink of an agreement
- on the verge of an agreement
- onerous agreement
- on-site monitoring agreement
- outline agreement
- overall agreement
- package agreement
- patent agreement
- payments agreement
- peace agreement
- pending the coming into force of the agreement
- permanent agreement
- personal training agreement
- political agreement
- power-sharing agreement
- preliminary agreement
- procedural agreement
- progress toward a concerted agreement
- progress toward mutually acceptable agreement
- prolongation of an agreement
- prospect of an agreement
- provided by the agreement
- provision of an agreement
- provisional agreement
- quadripartite agreement
- reciprocal agreement
- regional agreement
- repatriation agreement
- safeguards agreement
- scientific and technical cooperation agreement
- search for a generally acceptable agreement
- secret agreement
- separate agreement
- short-term agreement
- show-piece of an agreement
- signs for agreement
- solid agreement
- solvent feature of the agreement
- special agreement
- special service agreement
- specific agreement
- standstill agreement
- starting-point of an agreement
- stipulated by the following article of the agreement
- strike-free agreement
- subject of an agreement
- subject to agreement
- subsidiary agreement
- substantive agreement
- superpower agreement
- tacit agreement
- tariff agreement
- technical agreement
- tentative agreement
- termination of agreement - trade and credit agreement
- trade and economic agreement
- trade-and-payments agreement
- tripartite agreement
- troop-withdrawal agreement
- trusteeship agreement
- umbrella agreement
- under the agreement
- unequal agreement
- unratified agreement
- unspoken agreement
- UN-sponsored agreement
- unwritten agreement
- verbal agreement
- verifiable agreement
- viable agreement
- voluntary price restraint agreement
- wide-ranging agreements
- working agreement
- written agreement
- zero-zero agreement -
6 orderly marketing agreement
сокр. OMA межд. эк. соглашение об организованной [упорядоченной\] торговле* (двусторонний договор, согласно которому одна страна ограничивает экспорт своих товаров в другую до таких объемов, чтобы не представлять угрозы развитию соответствующей отрасли промышленности страны-импортера, а страна-импортер соглашается не использовать импортные квоты, не увеличивать импортные таможенные пошлины и не использовать иных дополнительных мер защиты внутреннего рынка)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > orderly marketing agreement
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7 VRA
соглашение о добровольном ограничении -
8 VRA
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9 VRA
2) Американизм: Value Recovered Asset, Veterans Readjustment Appointment3) Спорт: Vulcan Riders Association4) Военный термин: vertical rising aircraft6) Транспорт: Vehicle Routing Algorithm7) Фирменный знак: Value Recovered Assets, Inc., Virtual Research Associates8) СМИ: Vintage Record Auction9) Деловая лексика: Vacation Rental Advertising10) Общественная организация: Visual Resources Association11) Международная торговля: Voluntary Restraint Agreement -
10 VRA
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11 grey-area measures
межд. эк. меры серой зоны* (меры торговой политики, регулирование которых правилами ВТО неочевидно и требует прояснения через механизм разрешения споров, если правомерность такой меры оспаривается одним из членов; до создания ВТО: меры ограничения торговли, которые применялись в соответствии с двусторонними соглашениями между странами и соответствие которых нормам ГАТТ считалось спорным; типичным примером таких мер являются соглашения о добровольном ограничении экспорта)See: -
12 negotiated protectionism
межд. эк. договорной протекционизм* (протекционизм, возникающий в результате переговоров между станами, в отличие от протекционистских действий, предпринимаемых страной в одностороннем порядке; обычно проявляется в принятии одной страной обязательств по добровольному ограничению экспорта или упорядоченной торговле в результате переговоров с другой страной)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > negotiated protectionism
См. также в других словарях:
voluntary restraint agreement — ➔ agreement * * * voluntary restraint agreement UK US noun [C] (ABBREVIATION VRA) COMMERCE ► VOLUNTARY EXPORT RESTRAINT(Cf. ↑voluntary … Financial and business terms
voluntary Restraint Agreement — In relation to Japanese manufacturers exporting to the United States (no longer in effect) … Dictionary of automotive terms
Restraint Agreement — See Voluntary Restraint Agreement … Dictionary of automotive terms
agreement — a‧gree‧ment [əˈgriːmənt] noun [countable] 1. an arrangement or promise to do something, made by two or more people or organizations: • Under the agreement, the company will distribute our products in North America. • What happens if the warring… … Financial and business terms
voluntary export restraint — UK US noun [C] (ABBREVIATION VER, also voluntary export restriction, voluntary restraint agreement) COMMERCE ► an agreement between two countries that limits the number of goods of a particular type that one of the countries can sell to the other … Financial and business terms
restraint of trade — ► COMMERCE an illegal agreement that damages someone s ability to do business: »Any contract which interferes with the free exercise of his trade or business is a contract in restraint of trade. → See also PRICE RESTRAINT(Cf. ↑price restraint),… … Financial and business terms
voluntary — adj. VERBS ▪ be ▪ remain ADVERB ▪ completely, entirely, purely, strictly ▪ T … Collocations dictionary
Automotive industry in the United States — The American automobile industry began in the 1890s and rapidly evolved into the largest automotive producer in the world through the use of mass production. The United States was the world s leader amongst motor vehicles main manufacturers many… … Wikipedia
automotive industry — Introduction all those companies and activities involved in the manufacture of motor vehicles, including most components, such as engines and bodies, but excluding tires, batteries, and fuel. The industry s principal products are passenger… … Universalium
VRA — UK US noun [C] COMMERCE ► ABBREVIATION for voluntary restraint agreement: an agreement between two countries that limits the number of goods of a particular type that one of the countries can sell to the other … Financial and business terms
May 1981 — January February March April May June July August September October November December The following events occurred in May 1981. Contents 1 May 1, 1981 (Friday) 2 May 2, 1981 (Saturday) … Wikipedia